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Table 2 Mean and standard deviation (StD) of the fraction of particles smaller than 100 nm (F< 100) and total number concentration for the dental sprays under investigation

From: Ultrafine particles in scanning sprays: a standardized examination of five powders used for dental reconstruction

Sprays

F< 100

Total number concentration

Mean (%)

StD (%)

Mean background concentration

  

(780 ± 580) cm−3

Spray A

83.0

1.6

(5.3 ± 1.0) * 105 cm− 3

Spray B

73.2

1.1

(3.3 ± 0.4) * 105 cm− 3

Spray C

93.1

2.8

(5.0 ± 0.5) * 105 cm− 3

Spray D

15.6

15.0

(1.3 ± 0.5) * 105 cm− 3

 - Propellant D alone

100.0

0.0

(0.3 ± 0.2) * 105 cm− 3

Spray E

9.0

6.9

(2500 ± 900) cm− 3